Many urologists today focus on services that assist in the removal of cancerous tissue. In order to succeed, they strive to balance the desire to maintain regular urinary function with the necessity of getting rid of the cancer. Oncologists, pathologists and urology specialists all work together in clinical trials as well as in surgical disciplines.
Prostate Care
Another area in which urologists are involved is in the treatment of prostate cancer. Today, robotic surgery teams actually perform prostatectomies. In addition, this type of cancer is now found earlier because of advanced innovations in the field. Surgical techniques are currently being used that enable patients to regain healthy sexual functioning after surgery.
All areas of the hospital contribute in urological therapies to ensure success. Doctors work in collaboration with radiologists to perform high-resolution MRI examinations using advanced scanners and protocols. Exams are interpreted today using state-of-the-art MRI software and workstations. Thanks to MRI technologies, doctors and imaging experts are able to make use of guided biopsies to provide a sample of a suspicious tissue for improved diagnostic accuracy.
Reconstructive Surgery
The area of urology is also involved in reconstructive surgery. This type of treatment, today, is done to restore normal urinary functioning after the removal of a cancerous bladder. In some therapies, a neobladder is created from the intestine. Some urologists use this technique as an alternative to the use of an external ostomy bag.
The area of urology is concerned, today, with various approaches in reconstructive surgery, including any defects that are found in the female pelvic floor. Because there are a number of options or solutions from which to choose, doctors make use of the approach that is best for their patient’s individual case.
For example, in urogynecology, surgical and nonsurgical techniques are designed to ameliorate conditions related to incontinence, pelvic prolapse, voiding dysfunction, or pelvic pain and discomfort. Both videourodynamic and urodynamic research is used to assess bladder functioning.
Reconstructive surgery is also available for the lower and upper urinary tract, and care includes the treatment of kidney stones. Doctors, today, place their focus on procedures that are minimally invasive and preventative of stone formation.
Urinary Incontinence
Urinary incontinence is also managed in both women and men, which includes both non-invasive and invasive approaches. Depending on the kind of incontinence, therapy can include –
- Medication
- Artificial sphincters for men after cancer therapy
- Biofeedback
- The injection of collagen
- Pubovaginal sling surgery for women patients
- Urethral reconstructions
Pediatric Needs
Urological care also extends to the treatment needs of children. Pediatric urological services are offered that feature the latest treatments for the diagnosis of urological disorders in children. When it is possible, most procedures are undertaken using a minimally invasive approach. State-of-the-art robot-assisted surgeries are used today to ensure patient satisfaction and comfort and lessen risk.
